In Navigator, FIFO and LIFO are two inventory management methods applied in different scenarios to manage stock costs effectively:
FIFO (First-In, First-Out)
- Application: Used when selling stock.
- How It Works:
- FIFO assumes the oldest items in inventory are sold first.
- This means the cost of the earliest purchased items is expensed first.
- Important Note: FIFO does not mean the oldest physical stock item is sold—only that the cost associated with it is recorded first.
LIFO (Last-In, First-Out)
- Application: Used when producing credit notes.
- How It Works:
- LIFO assumes the most recently acquired items are the first to be removed from inventory.
- This means the cost of the latest purchases is applied first when issuing a credit note.
Key Differences
Method | Scenario | Costing Assumption |
---|---|---|
FIFO | Selling stock | Oldest costs are recorded first. |
LIFO | Producing credit notes | Most recent costs are recorded first. |
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