How FIFO and LIFO Control Part Costs in Navigator

Modified on Mon, 9 Dec at 3:26 PM

In Navigator, FIFO and LIFO are two inventory management methods applied in different scenarios to manage stock costs effectively:


FIFO (First-In, First-Out)

  • Application: Used when selling stock.
  • How It Works:
    • FIFO assumes the oldest items in inventory are sold first.
    • This means the cost of the earliest purchased items is expensed first.
    • Important Note: FIFO does not mean the oldest physical stock item is sold—only that the cost associated with it is recorded first.

LIFO (Last-In, First-Out)

  • Application: Used when producing credit notes.
  • How It Works:
    • LIFO assumes the most recently acquired items are the first to be removed from inventory.
    • This means the cost of the latest purchases is applied first when issuing a credit note.

Key Differences

MethodScenarioCosting Assumption
FIFOSelling stockOldest costs are recorded first.
LIFOProducing credit notesMost recent costs are recorded first.

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